在英语学习中,“break”是一个非常常见的单词,它既可以作为动词使用,也可以与不同的介词或副词组合成短语动词,表达丰富的含义。这些短语动词广泛应用于日常对话、写作以及听力理解中。本文将详细介绍“break”短语动词的不同用法及其例句,帮助大家更好地掌握这一语言工具。
1. Break away from
- 含义:脱离;挣脱
- 例句:She finally decided to break away from her controlling relationship.
(她最终决定摆脱那段控制她的关系。)
2. Break down
- 含义:
- (机器等)出故障;坏掉
- 精神崩溃;情绪失控
- 例句:
- The car broke down on the highway.
(汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。)
- After hearing the bad news, he broke down and cried.
(听到这个坏消息后,他情绪崩溃并哭了起来。)
3. Break in
- 含义:
- 入室行窃
- 让新人适应新环境
- 例句:
- Someone tried to break in last night.
(昨晚有人试图入室行窃。)
- It took some time for him to break in at his new job.
(他在新工作中适应了一段时间。)
4. Break into
- 含义:
- 强行进入某处
- 开始从事某项活动
- 例句:
- They had to break into the house to save the child.
(他们不得不强行进入房子去救那个孩子。)
- She broke into singing when she was happy.
(她开心时会开始唱歌。)
5. Break off
- 含义:
- 中断;终止
- 折断;切断
- 例句:
- We had to break off the meeting due to an emergency.
(由于紧急情况,我们不得不中断会议。)
- He broke off a piece of chocolate for me.
(他折了一块巧克力给我。)
6. Break out
- 含义:
- (战争、疾病等)爆发
- (皮肤上)长出(痘痘等)
- 例句:
- A war broke out between two countries.
(两国之间爆发了一场战争。)
- I broke out in a rash after eating seafood.
(吃海鲜后我的皮肤上长出了疹子。)
7. Break through
- 含义:
- 突破;突破障碍
- (情绪)突然好转
- 例句:
- Scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer research.
(科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了突破性进展。)
- After months of struggle, she finally broke through her depression.
(经过数月的努力,她终于走出了抑郁。)
8. Break up
- 含义:
- 分裂;解散
- 结束(关系)
- 例句:
- The crowd began to break up after the concert.
(音乐会结束后人群开始散去。)
- Their marriage broke up after ten years.
(他们的婚姻维持了十年后结束了。)
9. Break with
- 含义:与……决裂;与……断绝关系
- 例句:He decided to break with his old friends and start anew.
(他决定与老朋友断绝关系,重新开始。)
通过以上对“break”短语动词的详细解析,我们可以看到这些短语在不同语境中的灵活运用。希望本文能帮助大家更准确地理解和使用这些短语,从而提升英语水平。记住,语言学习需要不断的实践和积累,多读、多听、多说、多写是关键!