在英语学习中，直接引语和间接引语之间的转换是一个重要的语法知识点。这种转换不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解句子结构，还能提升语言表达的灵活性。为了帮助大家掌握这一技能，以下提供了一系列直接引语变间接引语的专项练习题，并附有详细答案解析。
练习题
1. 直接引语：“I am going to the park,” said Tom.
- 间接引语：__________
2. 直接引语：“She has finished her homework,” he told me.
- 间接引语：__________
3. 直接引语：“They will come tomorrow,” she said confidently.
- 间接引语：__________
4. 直接引语：“We are having a party tonight,” they announced.
- 间接引语：__________
5. 直接引语：“He has been working hard since last week,” John explained.
- 间接引语：__________
6. 直接引语：“Where is my book?” she asked.
- 间接引语：__________
7. 直接引语：“Can you help me with this?” he questioned.
- 间接引语：__________
8. 直接引语：“What time does the train leave?” I inquired.
- 间接引语：__________
9. 直接引语：“Please close the window,” she requested politely.
- 间接引语：__________
10. 直接引语：“Don’t forget to bring your umbrella,” he reminded me.
- 间接引语：__________
答案解析
1. 间接引语：Tom said that he was going to the park.
解析：直接引语中的第一人称“I”需要根据主句的主语进行调整，这里主句主语是Tom，因此改为第三人称“he”。
2. 间接引语：He told me that she had finished her homework.
解析：直接引语中的现在完成时“has finished”变为过去完成时“had finished”，以保持时态一致。
3. 间接引语：She said confidently that they would come tomorrow.
解析：直接引语中的将来时“will come”在间接引语中通常变为过去将来时“would come”。
4. 间接引语：They announced that they were having a party tonight.
解析：直接引语中的现在进行时“are having”在间接引语中保持不变。
5. 间接引语：John explained that he had been working hard since last week.
解析：直接引语中的现在完成进行时“has been working”变为过去完成进行时“had been working”。
6. 间接引语：She asked where her book was.
解析：直接引语中的疑问句变为陈述句，且疑问词“where”保持不变。
7. 间接引语：He questioned whether I could help him with this.
解析：直接引语中的疑问句变为间接引语时，通常使用“whether”或“if”引导。
8. 间接引语：I inquired what time the train left.
解析：直接引语中的特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，保留疑问词“what time”。
9. 间接引语：She requested politely that I (should) close the window.
解析：直接引语中的祈使句变为间接引语时，通常使用“that”引导的宾语从句，并使用“should”表示建议。
10. 间接引语：He reminded me not to forget to bring my umbrella.
解析：直接引语中的祈使句变为间接引语时，通常将否定形式直接保留。
通过以上练习题和答案解析，相信你已经对直接引语变间接引语有了更深入的理解。多加练习，灵活运用这些规则，你的英语表达能力一定会得到显著提升！
