【obey的用法及短语】在英语学习过程中,动词“obey”是一个非常常见的词汇,尤其在日常交流和正式场合中都经常被使用。它表示“服从、遵守”的意思,常用于表达对规则、命令或权威的尊重与执行。本文将详细讲解“obey”的基本用法、常见搭配以及一些实用短语,帮助读者更好地掌握这一动词。
一、“obey”的基本含义
“Obey”是一个及物动词,意思是“服从、遵守”,通常用于人对规则、法律、命令、指令等的遵从。例如:
- The children obeyed their parents.
(孩子们听从了父母的话。)
- You must obey the traffic rules.
(你必须遵守交通规则。)
二、“obey”的常见用法结构
1. obey + 名词/代词
这是最常见的结构,表示“对某人或某事物的服从”。
- She obeyed the teacher’s instructions.
- We should obey the law.
2. obey someone’s orders / commands / requests
表示“服从某人的命令、指示或请求”。
- The soldiers obeyed the general’s orders.
- He obeyed his mother’s request to clean his room.
3. obey a rule / law / instruction
表示“遵守某种规定或制度”。
- Students are expected to obey school rules.
- All drivers must obey the speed limit.
三、常用短语与搭配
1. obey the law
遵守法律,是常见的固定搭配。
- Everyone should obey the law.
- If you don’t obey the law, you will be punished.
2. obey one’s parents / elders
表示“听从父母或长辈的教导”。
- Children should obey their parents.
- In many cultures, it is important to obey elders.
3. obey a command / order / instruction
表示“服从命令或指示”。
- The soldiers obeyed the commander’s order.
- Please obey the instructions on the label.
4. obey the rules of the game
指“遵守游戏规则”。
- It’s important to obey the rules of the game.
- If you don’t obey the rules, you might get disqualified.
5. obey the authority
表示“服从权威人士或组织”。
- Employees are expected to obey the authority.
- In a military setting, obeying the authority is essential.
四、易混淆词对比
- obey vs. follow
“Obey”强调的是“服从”或“遵守”,通常带有强制性;而“follow”更偏向于“跟随”或“依照”,语气较弱。
- The student obeyed the teacher’s rule.
- I followed the instructions carefully.
- obey vs. respect
“Respect”是“尊敬”,不一定意味着服从;“obey”则更强调行动上的遵从。
- We should respect our teachers.
- We must obey the classroom rules.
五、小贴士:如何正确使用“obey”
- “Obey”一般不用于被动语态,除非特别强调动作的接受者。
- 在正式或书面语中,“obey”比“follow”更具权威性和严肃性。
- 注意“obey”后接的宾语通常是具体的对象,如“laws”、“rules”、“orders”等。
六、例句与练习
例句:
1. The students obeyed the teacher’s instructions and finished the task quickly.
2. It’s important to obey the traffic signals to avoid accidents.
3. In some countries, people are required to obey the government’s regulations.
练习题:
1. We should ______ the rules in class.
A. obeyB. followC. respectD. listen
2. The soldiers ______ the general’s order without question.
A. obeyedB. followedC. respectedD. listened
答案:
1. A
2. A
结语
“Obey”虽然看似简单,但在实际运用中却非常重要。无论是日常生活中还是在正式场合,掌握其正确的用法和搭配都能提升语言表达的准确性与专业性。希望本文能帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个动词,让英语学习更加得心应手。